This paper examines the evolving geopolitical landscape and argues that a more unified European Union is essential – particularly in the realm of defence. In light of growing global instability and emerging security threats, we make the case for a bold shift in EU policy: a commitment to defence spending of at least 3% of GDP. We outline the strategic risks of failing to pursue this path, including continued fragmentation, vulnerability to external pressures and diminished global influence. Conversely, we detail the potential benefits of increased defence investment, such as enhanced deterrence, a stronger economy, deeper transatlantic partnerships and a more resilient European security architecture.
Beyond financial commitments, we propose a series of structural reforms aimed at boosting EU defence coherence. These include the appointment of an EU Defence Envoy to coordinate strategy at the highest levels, the establishment of a European Defence Board to streamline decision-making and procurement, and improved interoperability among member state armed forces. Together, these measures would position the EU as a more capable and credible geopolitical actor in an increasingly volatile world. While, the UK cannot be in this, it needs to work constructively with this new entity especially as the US is likely to disengage with Europe in the future.
